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61.
62.
The thermal and mechanical properties and the morphologies of blends of poly(propylene) (PP) and an ethylene–(vinyl alcohol) copolymer (EVOH) and of blends of PP/EVOH/ethylene–(methacrylic acid)–Zn2+ ionomer were studied to establish the influence of the ionomer addition on the compatibilization of PP/EVOH blends and on their properties. The oxygen transmission rate (O2TR) values of the blends were measured as well. PP and EVOH are initially incompatible as was determined by tensile tests and scanning electronic microscopy. Addition of the ionomer Zn2+ led to good compatibility and mechanical behaviour was improved in all blends. The mechanical properties on extruded films were studied for 90/10 and 80/20 w/w PP/EVOH blends compatibilized with 10 % of ionomer Zn2+. These experiments have shown that the tensile properties are better than in the injection‐moulded samples. The stretching during the extrusion improved the compatibility of the blends, diminishing the size of EVOH domains and enhancing their distribution in the PP matrix. As was to be expected, the EVOH improved the oxygen permeation of the films, even in compatibilized blends. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
63.
The deformation behavior of dispersion strengthened copper alloy Cu-Al2O3 was studied by TEM. The results show that nano-scaled dispersed second phase not only increases dislocation density in matrix, but also has an important influence on the dislocation substructure. The presence of fine dispersed Al2 O3 particles results in a uniform and random dislocation distribution in matrix copper and causes the difficulty in formation of dislocation cell structure and the decrease in the amount of cell structure during deformation. Deformation gives rise to much more dislocations and dislocation cells form more difficultly and the decrease in the cell size with the increase of dispersion degree. 相似文献
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65.
丁集矿副井井架基础沉降变形分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
按井筒冻结施工的进度,选择合适的周期进行沉降变形观测,根据大量的实测资料对冻结施工前后丁集矿副井井架基础的沉降变形规律进行了分析,并预测其沉降变形趋势。 相似文献
66.
铜铬锆合金是一种形变热处理材料,兼具了铜铬合金和铜锆合金的各种优良性能,经过时效处理的铜铬锆合金,与铜相比,高温强度有很大的改善,而且具有较高的导电率。所以铜铬锆合金广泛应用于电焊机、低压电器等行业。根据对铜铬锆成分的适当调整,可用作为电焊机电极,低压电器触桥、短路环等各种电接触材料。铜铬锆合金用于RMT1-250转换开关,接近于触桥材料的应用,但使用的条件更苛刻一些,要承受部分电弧的侵蚀和由此产生的高温,因此对材料要求具有良好的导电导热性和更高的高温强度。 相似文献
67.
热镀锌工艺对Ti-IF钢光整热镀锌板组织和性能的影响 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
在连续热镀锌线上研究了RTH带钢温度和光整延伸率对Ti—IF钢光整热镀锌板组织和性能的影响。试验表明,当RTH带钢温度在830℃以下时,成品铁素体晶粒度为10.0级,织构类型以{332}、{114}为主,随着带钢温度的进一步提高,热镀锌板的晶粒逐渐粗化,织构成为典型的{111}织构,且取向密度增加,r值随之提高,但当带钢温度在900℃以上时,织构又趋于无规则分布,r值显著降低;光整延伸率对Ti—IF钢光整热镀锌板力学性能的影响很大,随着光整延伸率的提高,屈服强度明显提高,n值明显降低,延伸率降低,抗拉强度变化较小,且光整延伸率对性能的影响与成品铁素体晶粒尺寸有关,成品晶粒越粗,光整延伸率的影响越大。因此对于Ti—IF钢光整热镀锌板而言,n、r值是一对矛盾体,在制订热镀锌工艺时,需根据使用条件的不同,对其n、r值进行综合考虑。 相似文献
68.
69.
等径弯角挤压工艺(ECAEP)研究现状 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
等径弯角挤压是制备块状细晶材料的一种大塑性变形工艺,目前得到国内外高度重视.本文简要介绍了等径弯角挤压工艺的基本原理和变形特点,从理论上对其变形方式和机理进行了分析,并详细介绍了该工艺的应用领域。 相似文献
70.
Per Hovstad Liching Sung 《International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking》2005,23(2):91-110
The 1977 Broadcasting‐Satellite Service (BSS) Plan for Region 1 & 3 had been widely acknowledged to be out‐of‐date by the late 1980s. Development of digital modulation in the early 1990s provided an opportunity to update the technical provisions of the Plan to make it more economically viable. After a decade of work and three World Radiocommunication Conferences (WRCs), the revision of Region 1 & 3 BSS Plan was finally completed in 2003. The new Plan increased channel assignments from 5 to 10 analog‐equivalent channels for each country in Region 1, and from 4 to 12 channels for each country in Region 3. Yet, despite the increase in capacity, the new Plan is surprisingly similar to the original one in terms of the technical parameters. It is still based on national coverage, and the channel plan, orbital location, orbital spacing, and polarization are also the same. As a result, the new Plan is no more economically viable to implement than the old. To create economically viable BSS systems would most likely require modifications to the assignment in the Plan. Yet, modification procedures were made more difficult to apply after replanning. Less future implementation of BSS networks than would otherwise have occurred can be expected, and an inefficient usage of these frequency bands will likely result. On the other hand, less implemented systems will mean more capacity set aside for future use. This is important for countries that currently do not have satellite operations. In the end, BSS replanning reflects the eternal conflict between efficient usage and guaranteed future access. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献